DRY LABORATORY ACTIVITIES

Geographic information system mapping

Geographic Information Mapping (GIS) tools are used to visualize and analyze spatial patterns of AMR bacteria and bioindicator species in the Butuanon River. By integrating field data, physicochemical measurements, and laboratory results, GIS mapping provides a spatial framework for identifying AMR hotspots and assessing relationships between environmental conditions and microbial distribution.

Species occurrence maps

Species occurrence maps are generated to visualize the distribution and abundance of bacterial and diatom taxa across sampling sites. These maps integrate field and laboratory data to illustrate spatial variations in community composition and to identify areas with notable microbial diversity.

DNA sequence analysis (Bioinformatics)

DNA sequence data obtained from bacterial and diatom samples are analyzed using bioinformatics tools to identify taxa, assess genetic diversity, and detect antimicrobial resistance genes. This analysis provides insights into microbial community structure and evolutionary relationships, supporting a deeper understanding of ecosystem health.

Development of web application

An interactive online platform is developed that consolidates data on AMR and bioindicator species. The web application enables users to visualize spatial patterns, monitor temporal trends, and access predictive models in real time. By integrating ecological, molecular, and spatial data, it serves as an accessible tool for researchers, policymakers, and the public to support data-driven environmental management and decision-making.